Argument Essay Writing

Contention Essay Writing Contention Essay Writing Contention Essay Writing The underneath tips are composed by author working at to help you with factious exposition composing. The most troublesome pieces of contention article composing are presentation and end. Presentation concentrates on the article issues, brings up key issues, demonstrates logical inconsistency, and uncovers various parts of the point. As to article end: the most striking thought must be all in all, however in the body of your contention exposition composing. The principle thought must sum up your judgment about the subject. For instance, the point We have no an ideal opportunity to become ourselves recommends that the understudy dedicates his paper to the issue of self-information, hesitance, self-flawlessness, and advances existential issues of person. At the end of the day, goes to the individual turn of events. Other contention article subjects may incorporate the issues of the proportion of material and otherworldly needs of people and inconsistencies between the two. This implies the extricated for the draft and afterward remembered for the last content, ideas, wording, models, cites, contentions must be somehow or another identified with this issue. The structure of papers is characterized by the prerequisites. The writer's considerations on contention exposition composing themes are depicted as short thoughts (Is). The thought ought to be bolstered by proof, so after the thought followed contentions (As). Contentions are realities, the marvel of public activity, occasions, life circumstances and beneficial encounters, the logical proof, references to the perspectives on researchers and others. It is smarter to lead two contentions for every thought: one contention appears to be unconvincing while three contentions can reload contention exposition composing acted in the class dependent on allegory and curtness. In this manner, contention article composing secures ring structure (number of thoughts and contentions relies upon the exposition theme, layout, and the rationale of the advancement of thought): Presentation Proposition explanation Thoughts, contentions Thoughts, contentions Thoughts, contentions End Recollect presentation and the end should concentrate consideration on the exposition issue (brought up in the presentation and summed up in the end). Composing Argument Essay Composing an exposition you can apply various strategies for argumentation. For instance: Philosophical examination. This permits you to comprehend and to recognize issues, autonomously express your own perspectives. Familiarity with the issue and endeavor to explain it. You should discover the issue in the theme and contend its conceivable arrangement. ID and correlation of the ideas, creators' positions, perspectives, assessments. (It is extremely advantageous to frame the consequences of work in the tables.) Clearly, exposition composing assumes by and by arranged way to deal with learning. The rules of judging are articulation of own thoughts, argumentation, consciousness of the issue and self-reliance on arrangement. Putting in a request at .com, you get expertly composed contention exposition. We convey just uniquely composed papers and we are never late with conveyance. Also, we offer discounts for the missed cutoff times. We value the trust of each customer and we can meet the necessities all things considered.

Aging and Marriage essays

Maturing and Marriage articles A major perspective in keeping a marriage fruitful is how much correspondence happens between the two individuals included. For a sound relationship there is a requirement for a considerable amount of correspondence. Correspondence, as expressed in class, is one of the key components to an effective marriage. There must be some open conversations and trust in the relationship to make it anyplace. In the event that you can not converse with your accomplice you won't have the option to take care of issues in a sound way. You must have the option to advise your accomplice things to assist you with learning and develop with them. You need to figure out how to bargain and help each other out. Correspondence must be a piece of your relationship somehow or another. You can't experience your life not conversing with your accomplice about significant issues that you ought to have the option to converse with them about. Another significant issue examined in class was gay people and marriage. Gay marriage is a significant issue since it manages a generally enormous minority of the United States. This issue is significant today as for a wide range of thoughts. There are such huge numbers of thoughts of ethics, family esteems, and those of correspondence, lawfulness, and right to protection. The perspective with the most importance is continually surrendered over to discuss. Gay people are 'gay' because of a mix of components. These variables are condition and society-the outside impacts and hereditary qualities. Henceforth, gay people don't choose their own sexuality, nor do heteros. In this manner, gay people ought to have indistinguishable rights from heteros, one of these rights being marriage. This is the reason it is critical to open approach whether homosexuality is foreordained. I am not gay and I am not composing this to safeguard gay people. I simply accept that the entire issue is out of line towards gay people. Marriage goes past the advantages, be that as it may. The foundation of marriage is an extremely regarded one, and holds much senti ... <!

Argumentative Essay Examples For Romeo and Juliet

Argumentative Essay Examples For Romeo and JulietArgumentative essay samples for Romeo and Juliet is an excellent choice for those who want to show their understanding of the Shakespeare plays. This type of paper should be the first step in deciding which of the different plays to write.Step one is having a strong argument. The argument needs to be specific, accurate, concise, and concise. After all, if the reader can't easily follow what you're saying, it's unlikely that he'll want to continue reading.Get your ideas out there. Use essay examples for both Romeo and Juliet and Henry V. And as you begin writing your argument, use other essay examples for other plays as well. This will help to supplement your argument.Then, get advice from your teachers or professors on how to improve the way you write. Learning from them can be very helpful. And if you've always thought you were great at English, but your grades have been lower than you'd like, get some help!These final steps will give you a strong foundation for your argument. Now it's time to make it compelling. Use several examples to emphasize a particular point. Be careful not to bore the reader with your words.But the most important part of any argument is to remember that this isn't the last thing you're going to do. Make sure you continue to learn about all of the plays. There are many more of them and you can learn how to effectively write an argument for each of them.Keep in mind that these arguments can also be used in the classroom, in the classroom as well as the dramatics event itself. Remember, it's the first thing the class notices and they're the first impression your students have of your work.So make sure you don't get carried away and don't make any big promises, but at the same time use common sense and keep the other person interested as well. The bottom line is that argumentative essay samples for Romeo and Juliet are wonderful choices for the argumentative essay topics. Make sure you take your time and make the most of the resources that are available to you.

Environmental Justice Issue Of Environmental...

Introduction I propose to add the environmental justice issue of environmental discrimination into the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative. To do so, I will investigate specific issues and regulation deficiencies that are negatively impacting the Great Lakes’ reserves, and develop a plan of action on your behalf. As you are aware, protecting the Great Lakes is critically important. It is not only the largest source of freshwater in the United States but in the whole world. Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin border the Great Lakes, and all of those states use it as a water source for a total of about 10 million people. Since the passing of the Clean Water Act, industries like U.S. Steel Industry have been using the loopholes found in the bill to further their profit, and as a side effect has caused damage to the water supply, disproportionately affecting people in marginalized communities. By using these loopholes, the Great Lakes are continually polluted, which causes appalling damage to the millions of people who use the water for drinking and other water-centric necessities. Also, aging infrastructure causes leaking pipes, corroding pipes that jeopardize the water systems, and failing sewage treatment plants. These infrastructure problems not only disproportionate effect marginalized communities but all communities suffer when the Great Lakes become polluted. Since there is already an initiative to combatShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesMorrow Jr. 161 6 Locating the United States in Twentieth-Century World History †¢ Carl J. Guarneri 213 7 The Technopolitics of Cold War: Toward a Transregional Perspective †¢ Gabrielle Hecht and Paul N. 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Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction,Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesdiscussions, and even debates. In the gentle environment of the classroom, students can hone their analytical skills and also their persuasive skills—not selling products but selling their ideas—and defend them against critical scrutiny. This is great practice for the arena of business to come. NEW TO THIS EDITION In contrast to the early editions, which examined only notable mistakes, and based on your favorable comments about recent editions, I have again included some well-known successesRead MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 PagesRequirements reforming health insurance marketplace. Sec. 202. Protecting the choice to keep current coverage. Subtitle B—Standards Guaranteeing Access to Affordable Coverage Sec. 211. 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The Use of Community of Practice in the Four-Frame Model Free Essay Example, 2000 words

The Structural frame is characterized by rules, regulations, policies, technological usage, and hierarchical roles. This suggests how an organization s governance practices are framed. The structural framework involves sequential working, specialized tasks and top-down flow of information with close supervision by the managers (Wenger, McDermott and Snyder, 2002). The organizational mission is accomplished by clearly defining the objectives and increasing efficiency through a proper division of labor and specialized approach. The success of the firm mostly depends on the activity allocation and restructuring of the problems and issues faced by the organization (Schwen and Hara, 2003). The work allocation is based on the individual knowledge and skill to ensure proper job fit of the employees and taking into account other factors like the time schedule, development of products, customers, process, etc. This approach is mostly mechanical in nature where the employees are expected to follow the plans down to every word. The concept of the community of practice suggests that the employees are given proper guidance from their supervisor so that all the individuals can work as a team. The emphasis of the work allocation of the structural frame can be fully implemented by the community of practice approach. We will write a custom essay sample on The Use of Community of Practice in the Four-Frame Model or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

The Challenges Of Canadas Health Care System - 1845 Words

There are 196 countries with healthcare systems across the world†¦ Canada’s healthcare system is ranked 30th overall. Most critics keep health care related debates to the small scope of Canada and the USA. However, neither the USA nor Canada’s systems are ranked in the top 25 for overall efficiency (The Patient Factor). In order for Canada’s healthcare system to improve, there must be changes made in regards to major problems; financial aspects, timely access, and the doctor shortages. â€Å"Evidence shows that the best healthcare systems in the world are founded on a strong primary care system† (TheStar.com). Perhaps Canada can learn from these countries that are ranked higher, and provide more efficient care to Canadian citizens. Magnifying†¦show more content†¦This survey included over 3,700 physicians in eight different countries. The results showed Canada continuously had the lowest overall adaption rate; early adaption of technologies is a key element to sustaining healthcare systems (Williams). â€Å"Canada is a slow adapter of innovative technologies that could enhance the quality of health care services and improve the health and quality of life of Canadians† (Daniel Muzyka). There is plenty of evidence to validate that many Canadians are incorrect in believing that they have â€Å"the best healthcare system in the world†. Spending on healthcare in Canada continues to outpace the government spending program in growth and is limiting public investments in other areas that would make for an overall more effective society (Daniel Muzyka). Canada is the 10th highest spender, spending an average of $2,600 per Canadian per year. 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Advertising and Brand Promotion in Marketing †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Advertising and Brand Promotion in Marketing. Answer: Introduction Mediums and platforms which can be adopted by the business corporations for creating awareness regarding the products and the services is the concept of advertising and promotion. No product will be sold by the company or will be bought by the consumer until an awareness and will are developed about the same. The term has been considered as one of the significant and encomia topics for the society. Advertising is one of the elements of the promotion mix but has been also considered as one of the most prominent variables for the concept of a marketing mix. Advertising can be termed as the dissemination of the data which is concerned with the products and the services by non-persona means through paid media where the sponsoring entity has been considered as the source (Percy and Elliott, 2016). The concept of advertising and promotion proves very much beneficial for the business corporation as it creates awareness about the products and the services and which in-turn generates a will t o buy the product. This will aid the entity in accomplishing the organizational goals, provides the boost to the sales graph and develops a clear path towards success and growth. The term advertising is a broader concept andbrand marketing is one of the significant components of the same. The brand is one of the most empirical assets for any of the business organization. The concept of brand marketing is concerned with developing and establishing the brand equity in-front of the potential consumers (abc-pte-ltd.business 2017). The below-executed analysis has been made focused on the ABC PTE Ltd and an advertising campaign is required to be developed for the MAXI HOT POT which is a food container. The business entity is based in Singapore and is involved in providing support operations for the transportation industry. Company Background ABC PTE Ltd is a Singapore based business corporation. The business entity is involved in the business operations of providing supporting activities to the transportation industry (Emis 2017). The business corporation is headquartered in Cecil Street 31, Singapore. What is being advertised The below-presented report has been made focused on the advertising campaign and which has been made focusing on the MAXI HOT POT which is a food container (Moriarty et al., 2014). This food container keeps the food hot for the duration of 24 hours and has a digital timer. This timer will aid the users to know the time till which the food will be kept hot. Moreover, the main purpose of the container is to preserve and maintain the freshness of the food items kept in it. Problem solved by ad Advertising and promotion done for a product are the marketing efforts which will be aiding the business corporation in moving a step ahead of that from the competitors. The advertisements will be enhancing and boosting the sales and this is even possible when the company is not able to make heavy investments or have a low budget (Ebeid, 2014). The below-executed report is based on the Ad campaign for Maxi Hot Pot which is a food container of ABC PTE Ltd company. The following are some of the problems which will be solved with the help of this Ad campaign: Making the brand visible: The brand should be visible in the market and for the targeted consumers of the business corporation and if not so then it can come up as a problem for the entity. ABC PTE Ltd can develop brand awareness in the target market by adopting various mediums and platforms for promoting the concerning product (Kelley, Sheehan and Jugenheimer, 2015). Moreover, the company can also increase the involvement of the social groups and communities and this can also be considered as one of the factors which will aid in solve the issue of brand visibility. Launching new products: As in the case of ABC PTE Ltd. the company is launching its new product .i.e. Maxi Hot Pot, the business entity can face a number of problems (Hallahan, 2014). As selecting the target market and stimulating the same and developing a will to buy the product is a tough task and can come-up as a problem. The advertising campaign will aid the company in providing the required details about the desired product and this will aid in creating awareness about the same. The more the ad is presented well, the more of the consumers will be attracted and stimulated. Advertising Strategy Creation of a desire in the viewers is the outcome of a successful advertisement campaign. And for doing the same the business entity is required to employ some advertising strategies which will aid the campaign in establishing the brand name in the market place (Mirabi, Akbariyeh and Tahmasebifard, 2015). ABC PTE Ltd is expecting to launch a new product and for doing the same the below mentioned is the advertising strategy which can be utilized by the entity: Repletion: This advertising strategy has been considered as relevant one, as it is simple but yet it is very much effective (Wang 2014). The main focus of this strategy is creating awareness, building identity and developing an impression on customers memory. According to this strategy, the business entity is expected to mention the products name and details for multiple times through distinct mediums and platforms such as television, radio, social-media, newspapers etc. SWOT analysis Strength: The business approaches and the models used in this advertising campaign can be considered as one of the strengths of the advertising campaign. Moreover, face-to-face interactions with the targeted customers will also be noted in the list of the strengths as it will enhance the effectiveness and outcomes of the campaign. Weakness: The low budget can be considered as one of the weaknesses of the campaign (Sadeghi et al., 2015). The ad campaigns require the business entity to make efforts and to go out and meet the targeted leads and this will be proven difficult for the entity and can rise as a weakness. Opportunities: The advertising campaigns will enable the business entity to increase the memberships in the form of an increased market share. Moreover, Threats: Intensification in the competitive environment is considered as one of the biggest threat for the business entity and also for the advertising campaign. The market is also saturated and this can also be one of the barriers in the campaign. Outlining the creative strategy The term outlining creative strategy has been concerned with an outline or a frame work which has been created by the advertising agency for launching a product and the advertising campaign executed for the same. A creative strategy can be the outcome expected from a team composed of the copywriters, art directors, creative directors etc. The main concern of forming a creative strategy is the accomplishment of the advertising objectives of the campaign (Winer and Neslin, 2014). This concept can also be considered as an international strategic approach which can be adopted by ABC PTE Ltd for developing and implementing the procedures which will be aiding and supporting the business growth and success. It is the blueprint of the track, through which the attainment of goals is done. This approach will be providing the guiding principles to the creative team in for development of the advertisements (Businesscollective 2017). A creative strategy comprises of various moving parts such as d etailed market research, imaging plan, and effective strategic delivery. These parts also play an integral role in the attainment of the goals and for the campaign. The below mentioned are some of the creative strategies which can be adopted by ABC PTE Ltd so as to enhance the quality of the outcomes and also for attaining the goals of the campaign: Finding new ways to reach people: The audience is familiarized in seeing ads in familiar places such as TV, hoardings, internet websites etc. And if the business entity expects the advertised message to stand out, new mediums to connect with the audience should be found out (Galician, 2013). For instance, the business entity can make use of contemporary mediums of promoting and also face-to-face interactions can be proven beneficial and more effective. Target audience The target audience is the segment or the division of the consumers which are selected on the basis of some judgments and criteria (Lake 2017). It can also be considered as a demographic of individuals who are likely found to be interested in the product and the services. ABC PTE Ltd has been planning to launch a new product Maxi Hot Pot which is a food container. The target audience for the product is mainly the retailers who are into the business of providing containers f all types for household purposes. The next segment in this concept can be the food corners or the restaurants that provide the facility of food delivery at the door steps and the last segment in this section can be the housewives or the female consumers who are making the use of food containers for the household purposes. Marketing survey The concept is concerned with the methodology widely used in sales forecasting mechanism utilized for gathering the data which is associated with the market. As ABC PTE Ltd has been entering its new product in the market the firm will have to rely on the market survey to forecast its demand or sale. Since there are no past records accessible with the firm, so it needs to gather data from the market or from the clients straightforwardly to forecast the sales. Typically, the organization directs the survey among the sample of customers to comprehend their acquiring limit, attitudes and buying habits (Kumar, Kumar and Narayana, 2016). The major advantage of the market survey technique is that it aids in collecting the primary or original information particular to the issue concerned. Be that as it may, nonetheless, a gathering of essential information could be tedious and also costly. Media plan Media planning is the way toward recognizing and choosing media outlets, mostly daily newspapers, magazines, sites, television and radio stations, and outside arrangement in which to put paid ads. The individual in charge of assessing the numerous media choices and strategizing efforts to help a specific item, administration, or brand is known as a media organizer or planner. It is of very much essential for a business organization to adopt a media plan for a successful advertising campaign (Altstiel and Grow, 2017). The below mentioned are the components which are considered as an integral part of the concept: Defining the marketing problem: The business entity should be well-aware about the origin of the business and the source of the potential. Moreover, the best market opportunities for the business entity and which segment of the consumer should be targeted are being involved as the components, which aid in defining the market issues Transformation of the marketing requirements into attainable media objectives: The main objective of an advertising campaign is to attain the target market on a large basis and this can be done by adopting any of the media options, for instance, newspaper or radio (Sheehan, 2013). These are the media options which will aid the advertising campaign by reaching a huge amount of target market at a time. Determining a media solution by formulating media strategies: There are numerous schedules which work best for different media plans. For instance, in case of thumb rule, an ad is required to be run for minimum 3 times before it gets noticed. Radio is an option which has been considered as most effective when running at certain times in a day. Budget estimation Media and Budget planning for 2017 Resource Amount ($) Miscellaneous Expenses 1,000.00 Remuneration to brand promoters 15,000.00 Equipments 15,000.00 Labor (20 Staff*$1,000) 20,000.00 Office Staff (10 officials*$2500) 25,000.00 Total 76,000.00 Campaign evaluation The below mentioned are the stages which can be considered as the steps executed for evaluating the advertising campaign: The more data, the better: The advertisers before conducting the campaign should have enough pool of relevant data that will make everything clear. For instance how the funds and resources will be utilized (support.indiegogo 2017). Campaigns that are not transparent and clear with their ideas, goals, and objectives the project will not tend to attract the target audience. People behind the campaign: This variable comprises of the team or the staff members which are involved and engaged in the advertising campaign. These are to be considered as very much significant as no operation can be executed without manpower. The workforce provides motivation to each other and which enhances and builds the interest and dedication among the team for executing work. What is the purpose of the campaign: The purpose or the objective of executing the advertising campaign should be made transparent and crystal clear (Davis, 2015). This will aid the business entity in enabling the audience with the required details about the products and the services on which the campaign is focused. This will develop interest among the audience and an increase in the approaches will be more. Other options for getting the information about the ad campaign: The websites and the online portals of the business entity can be considered as the alternative mediums for obtaining the required data, whether it can be about the ad campaign or about the product which is advertised. A clear description of good presentation should be done on the websites. Moreover, the past campaigns and their records can also be considered as the relevant option for obtaining the data. Media channels and vehicles used for carrying the ads Mediums are the supporting agents for the advertising campaign which aids by assisting and supporting the campaigns by offering the varied range of channels. The media channels have been segmented into two main sections that are the traditional and the contemporary one. These channels can be utilized by the business entity in the campaign so as to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the promotional event (Davis, 2015). Due to modernization and globalization, the business entities are expected to choose contemporary means or media channels. The below explained are some of the media channels which can be adopted by ABC PTE Ltd for advertising the product. Websites/Blogs: These are the online portals operated by the business entity and the consumers or the viewers can easily get the required data about the products or the services. Moreover, when the firm has been conducting the advertisement campaign all the concerning information about the campaign can be presented in an attractive manner so as to attain more and more audience. Social media: This medium can be considered as one of the largest channels for promoting the advertising campaign and also for the product, which is expected to be advertised for the promotional event (Kelley, Sheehan and Jugenheimer, 2015). Social media has been considered as the most used platform or medium due to an ease of access and usability. For instance, Facebook, YouTube are the two media channels which have been ranked as the highest viewed and operated channels from social media. These mediums will be proven very much beneficial for the business entity. Apart from all these mediums, the business entity is also required to use various other mediums such as vehicles or transportation for promoting the advertising campaign (Thorson and Moore, 2013). The business entity can make use of the goods carriers such as trucks for carrying the hoardings and banners and by this medium, the campaign will be making their reach to the local audience. Small vehicles attached with speakers and sound systems can be used for advertising the product through audio. Thinking of the consumers after seeing the ad The advertising campaigns should e made so presentable and attractive that t should be able in developing and establishing a positive impression on the audience. A positive image should be developed about the product which has been advertised through the advertising campaign. Also, a will or an interest should be developed regarding the purchase of the product. Moreover, the audience can also have a thought about the quality of the product .i.e. Maxi Hot pot (Katz, 2016). The mind can generate several questions such as preserving time and quality of the hot pot should not have any effects on the items preserved in the food container. In case, if the advertising campaign is related with any of the social cause, then it will automatically connect and enhance the image of the business corporation and which in-turn will impact brand image. Belief in the suggestions given by the ad The brand equity, goodwill, market credibility are some of the variables which define the trust and loyalty level of the business corporation. A positive sense in all of the above variables will tend the audience to think positively about the product and the advertisement campaign. Moreover, a good and clear message content, presentation and execution of the operations in the event will also the belief in the suggestions provided by the ad. Conclusion In the limelight of the above-executed analysis, it has been concluded that advertising campaign is one of the best media which can be adopted by the business corporation for advertising and promoting the goods and services. In the above-presented analysis, ABC PTE Ltd is the business entity which is launching a new product in the market.i.e. Maxi Hot Pot which is a food container. The company has been planning to execute an advertising campaign so as to advertise and promote the product in the new market region. The advertising campaign has been segmented into various sections and which will be proven beneficial for the business entity for establishing the brand image in the new market place. References abc-pte-ltd.business, 2017, abc pte ltd, Assessed on 1st September 2017, https://abc-pte-ltd.business1.com/products.html. Altstiel, T. and Grow, J., 2017.Advertising Creative: Strategy, Copy, Design. Sage. Businesscollective, 2017, 4 creative strategies for offline advertising, Assessed on 1st September 2017, https://businesscollective.com/4-creative-strategies-for-offline-advertising/. Davis, J., 2015. JMS 462: Advertising Strategy and Social Media. Davis, J., 2015. JMS 701: Advertising Strategy and Digital Analytics Platforms. Ebeid, A.Y., 2014. Distribution intensity, advertising, monetary promotion, and customer-based brand equity: An applied study in Egypt.International Journal of Marketing Studies,6(4), p.113. Emis, 2017, Emis store, Assessed on 1st September 2017, https://www.emis.com/php/company-profile/SG/Abc_Pte_Ltd_en_3698492.html. Galician, M.L., 2013.Handbook of product placement in the mass media: New strategies in marketing theory, practice, trends, and ethics. Routledge. Hallahan, K., 2014, March. Publicity Under Siege: A Critique of Content Marketing, Brand Journalism, Native Advertising and Promoted User Endorsements As Challenges to Professional Practice and Transparency. InPublic relations in a more transparent age 17th international public relations research conference(pp. 391-437). Katz, H., 2016.The media handbook: A complete guide to advertising media selection, planning, research, and buying. Taylor Francis. Kelley, L., Sheehan, K. and Jugenheimer, D.W., 2015.Advertising media planning: a brand management approach. Routledge. Kelley, L., Sheehan, K. and Jugenheimer, D.W., 2015.Advertising media planning: a brand management approach. Routledge. Kumar, M.M.S., Kumar, D.P. and Narayana, M.S., 2016. Impact of Brand Equity on Customers Purchase Decision Making while Choosing Branded over Unbranded Apparel in Andhra Pradesh.International Journal of Applied Engineering Research,11(7), pp.5202-5209. Lake, L, 2017, What is a creative strategy and why is it important to your marketing strategy, Assessed on 1st September 2017, https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-creative-strategy-4007702. Lake, L, 2017, what is a target audience, Assessed on 1st September 2017, https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-a-target-audience-2295567. Mirabi, V., Akbariyeh, H. and Tahmasebifard, H., 2015. A study of factors affecting on customers purchase intention.Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST),2(1). Moriarty, S., Mitchell, N.D., Wells, W.D., Crawford, R., Brennan, L. and Spence-Stone, R., 2014.Advertising: Principles and practice. Pearson Australia. Percy, L. and Elliott, R.H., 2016.Strategic advertising management. Oxford University Press. Sadeghi, M., Fakharyan, M., Dadkhah, R., Khodadadian, M.R., Vosta, S.N. and Jafari, M., 2015. Investigating the effect of rational and emotional advertising appeals of Hamrahe Aval mobile operator on attitude towards advertising and brand attitude (case study: student users of mobile in the area of Tehran).International Journal of Asian Social Science,5(4), pp.233-244. Sheehan, K.B., 2013.Controversies in contemporary advertising. Sage Publications. support.indiegogo, 2017, How to evaluate a campaign, Assessed on 1st September 2017, https://support.indiegogo.com/hc/en-us/articles/526816-How-to-Evaluate-a-Campaign. Thorson, E. and Moore, J. eds., 2013.Integrated communication: Synergy of persuasive voices. Psychology Press. Wang, R, 2014, 7 types of Ad strategies every copywriter should know, Assessed on 1st September 2017, https://www.business2community.com/content-marketing/7-types-ad-strategies-every-copywriter-know-01057899#zAKKqEOli9wUB5QU.97. Winer, R.S. and Neslin, S.A. eds., 2014.The history of marketing science(Vol. 17). World Scientific.

A Critique of For Gay Marriage, by Andrew Sullivan

A Critique of For Gay Marriage, by Andrew Sullivan In Andrew Sullivan's article, "For Gay Marriage", he is a man on a mission. He appears to be so fully committed to democratic values that he seeks to extend equal rights in marriage to homosexuals. And he makes an admirable case for equality and dignity for all people, including homosexuals. However, he could make an even stronger case by citing more studies and expert opinions.Although Sullivan's meaning is well taken by sympathetic readers, the fact is that he could overcome much of the ambiguity of his presentation by citing more concrete studies, including long-term studies, which support his key points. For example, when he makes the assertion that "in some ways the marriage issue is exactly parallel to the military" (283), it is unclear exactly what he means. Is he referring to prejudice against gay soldiers? On the other hand, is he referring to a common requirement of self-sacrifice? The answer is simply not clear because Sullivan never cites any studies of the problem he has in mind.English: This protester was on his own and letting...An even more important point for Sullivan concerns child-rearing. He asserts, one may say correctly if he already shares Sullivan's opinion, that children raised by homosexual partners are as well adjusted as children raised by traditional, heterosexual parents. This would be a perfect opportunity for Sullivan to cite several well-conducted, long-term studies which bear out his view. But does he take the opportunity? Does he cite any studies? No, not one.Another key point for Sullivan concerns the relative importance of legalizing gay marriage. He asserts that "if nothing else were done at all, and gay marriage were legalized, 90% of the political work necessary to achieve gay and lesbian equality would have been achieved" (285). But, Sullivan never explains where he gets the figure 90%. He could explain if...

Free Essays on Tolstoy

Leo Tolstoy stood out from most writers of yesterday and today. His works were based on the happenings around him whether it involved government, religion, or even romance. Leo Tolstoy faced many problems in life. Starting at an early age to the day he died, he took on all obstacles. Tolstoy was a man respected by almost everyone. He stood strong for what he believed in and did what he could to help someone out, no matter what the consequences were. On September 23, 1862, at the age of 34, Tolstoy married 18-year-old Sophia Behrs, the youngest daughter of a wealthy family whom he had watched grow up. During their early days of marriage, he conceived the idea of a novel based on the Decembrists, a group of noble families who attempted to bring the idea of a constitution to state attention in December 1825. As soon as he started doing research on their work, however, the whole period of the Napoleonic wars unfolded. The novel was to eventually become Tolstoy's great epic, War and Peace. The novel was serialized over a period of five years, 1864-1869, and at first the critics were completely baffled by it. Even Turgenev was unsure of the novel's importance. It did not gain critical adoration until a number of years after it was completed. Anna Karenina, Tolstoy's next work, was based on the real-life case of a young woman Tolstoy knew. She was a young society woman who threw herself under a train over what was then called "a romance." The novel was serialized during 1873-1876 and was widely regarded as a triumph. At the time of Anna Karenina's composition, Tolstoy was undergoing another important stage in his religious process. He was questioning the integrity of the Greek Orthodox Church and the morality of the Russian society world; those questions are brought to fore in this work. Throughout the composition of Anna Karenina and later works including Resurrection and the masterful short novel The Death of Ivan Ilyitch, Tolstoy was... Free Essays on Tolstoy Free Essays on Tolstoy Leo Tolstoy stood out from most writers of yesterday and today. His works were based on the happenings around him whether it involved government, religion, or even romance. Leo Tolstoy faced many problems in life. Starting at an early age to the day he died, he took on all obstacles. Tolstoy was a man respected by almost everyone. He stood strong for what he believed in and did what he could to help someone out, no matter what the consequences were. On September 23, 1862, at the age of 34, Tolstoy married 18-year-old Sophia Behrs, the youngest daughter of a wealthy family whom he had watched grow up. During their early days of marriage, he conceived the idea of a novel based on the Decembrists, a group of noble families who attempted to bring the idea of a constitution to state attention in December 1825. As soon as he started doing research on their work, however, the whole period of the Napoleonic wars unfolded. The novel was to eventually become Tolstoy's great epic, War and Peace. The novel was serialized over a period of five years, 1864-1869, and at first the critics were completely baffled by it. Even Turgenev was unsure of the novel's importance. It did not gain critical adoration until a number of years after it was completed. Anna Karenina, Tolstoy's next work, was based on the real-life case of a young woman Tolstoy knew. She was a young society woman who threw herself under a train over what was then called "a romance." The novel was serialized during 1873-1876 and was widely regarded as a triumph. At the time of Anna Karenina's composition, Tolstoy was undergoing another important stage in his religious process. He was questioning the integrity of the Greek Orthodox Church and the morality of the Russian society world; those questions are brought to fore in this work. Throughout the composition of Anna Karenina and later works including Resurrection and the masterful short novel The Death of Ivan Ilyitch, Tolstoy was...

OBJECTIVE data collection of a patient who has Peripheral Vascular Coursework

OBJECTIVE data collection of a patient who has Peripheral Vascular Disease - Coursework Example Therefore, this indicates that she is at a higher risk of getting a peripheral vascular related disease. Her state of health was well until 9pm the night she reported to the hospital. She describes that her pain began on her lower leg when she was moving her furniture in her living room. She took some pain killers but when the pain further persisted, her husband decided to bring her in for a check-up. She denied any form of dizziness, nausea, vomiting and diaphoresis. On her physical examination, her appearance is that of a slightly slim white woman lying on the bed with an indication of severe pain in her toes.She is complaining of havingvery severe leg cramps. Based on the assumptions of the symptoms indicated by the patient, diagnostic procedures for peripheral vascular diseases are carried out. An angiogram is conducted on the veins and arteries in order to detect any form of blockage of the vessels. The Doppler technique is also conducted so as to measure the access of the flow of blood. The final test conducted is that of the treadmill exercise where by the patient is required to walk on the treadmill in order to monitor her pulse rate (Weber, Kelly & Sprengle, 2014). On inspection of the thorax and lungs there is an indication of bibasilar rales. The diaphragm moves slightly well during respiration, percussion there are signs of dullness and no rhonchi, rubs and wheezes. The x-ray taken also shows the effect of the tobacco use that the patient is inhaling into her system as dullness is seen in the chest region. On inspection of the heart and neck vessel, the cardiac examination indicates that there are no hives or thrills. The rhythm is regular with an extra heartbeat. The normal s1/s2 is narrowly split. There is a positive s4 gallop. 2/4 systolic injection murmur is being heard at the left sternal border with no radiation. The pulses can be noted for the sharp carotid upstrokes. The pulmonary vessel in

In management of organisations, why is it important to be clear on how Essay

In management of organisations, why is it important to be clear on how workforce culture is defined; managed and influenced - Essay Example Culture can also been defined as â€Å"the interweaving of the individual into a community and the collective programming of the mind that distinguishes members of one known group from another† (Ogbonna, 1996). Culture acts as glue and binds the culturally diverse workers together removing their differences. It dictates the way things should be done in a particular work environment. Though there are reservations to their view, yet a vast majority of the researchers are of the view that realization of a solid organizational culture is the first and foremost requirement of practical strategic planning and plays a pivotal role in determining the performance of the organization (Brown, 1998 cited in Kemp and Dwyer, 2001, p. 78). Realization of a strong culture favors identification of employees whose performance counts a lot in the achievement of organizational objectives. Managers can indeed, use culture as a tool to achieve unanimity of responses in the employees and incorporate ethics in the work practices. Smooth functioning requires development of a coherent culture in any organization. A coherent organizational culture integrates independent departments within an organization and makes them united. This union earns an organization competitive advantage over others in the market. It is not easy for the competitors to imitate such an organization. Cultural web explains the way a culture modifies human behavior in the context of an organization, and how the change affects the organization itself. The strategies an organization bases its plans upon are conventionally preserved in such organizational documents as annual reports. However, the underlying traits of these strategies that actually shape an organization’s paradigm show up in the interaction of employees working in the organization. Indeed, the assumptions forming the base of strategies are so

Key features of Spies in the opening chapter Essay Example for Free

Key features of Spies in the opening chapter Essay The key features of Spies are introduced and highlighted by the use of different narrative techniques which occur throughout the novel. One of the most important features in the novel is mystery; this is created largely due to the fact that Stephen is not a reliable narrator. His uncertainty means that we are not told the truth at times. This very aspect portrays Spies as a modern novel. By creating ambiguity there is no certainty or clarity in the plot, despite the narrator having lived through the story. This enables Frayn to comment on perception, an important theme in the novel. Childhood is also a vital aspect in this novel as it helps readers discover Stephens past and acknowledge the way in which he has grown up. It also assists readers in drawing differences between Stephen as a youth and an old man narrator; furthermore it helps Frayn to comment on identity which is another key feature. Relationships are also significant as they are either made or broken in Spies. Moreover the structure of the novel in itself is fundamental and acts as a key feature, largely because it creates suspense and helps introduce the key features. The opening chapter is written in two different tenses; the present in which we establish the effect the smell of a plant has on the narrator who is an old man, the past tense in which memories are introduced by the old man narrator and again the present tense as the old man narrator travels back in time and recounts some of those memories. Mystery is something which cannot be explained or understood, and often leaves the reader confused. This is instantly accomplished in the very first sentence of the opening chapter: The third week of June, and there it is again: the same almost embarrassingly familiar breath of sweetness We are introduced to the novel in the present tense which draws the reader in and acquaints them with the same knowledge as the narrator. June helps establish a time. Moreover it is an unknown factor which is introduced with the third person pronoun that helps create intrigue by giving it an importance. again: suggests that the narrator has formally been acquainted with this unknown factor but is withholding this information from the reader. The use of a colon in the quotation allows readers a moment to pause and so the pace gathers suspense. It also acts as a qualifier as after the colon the it is disclosed, almost embarrassingly familiar breath of sweetness We are left to question why a familiar breath of sweetness is embarrassing. Frayn reveals that a smell is the subject of the sentence, but in doing so he creates further intrigue. This however is subsequently revealed to be the smell of privet. The privet is a shrub and it is the smell of this shrub which conjures embarrassing memories. This is explored in Chapter Five of the novel when we come across Stephen and Keiths mother in the privet: Im too embarrassed to watch her You cant look at her face Theres nowhere left expect the bit in between and that part of a lady, as Ive known for at least a year now, is her bosom This creates humour; something which is consistent throughout Spies as Frayn describes Stephans naivety as a child. It also solves the root of Stephens embarrassment. Mysteries continue to be featured in the opening chapter as a key feature which is subsequently developed in the novel. for a moment Im a child again and everythings before me all the frightening, half-understood promise of life. In this quotation we witness a time shift from the present to the past in which the first person narrator is an adult reflecting upon his childhood. The key words used within this quotation are: frightening, half-understood, and promise of life. These words conjure a sense of negativity and leave the reader questioning why the smell is frightening and half understood. The word frightening introduces us to suspense, and leaves us to question the uncertainty of this intriguing smell. Furthermore, frightening, half-understood promise of life, illustrates that the narrators upbringing was distorted, as a childs future, the promise of life is a positive reference, but Stephens recollection of his has negative connotations. This is reflected in Chapter 9 where Stephen is faced by Mr Hayward. I follow him across the street to the Haywards house, holding the basket with both hands, sick with apprehension. This quotation reinforces the fear felt by Stephen as a child. Sick suggests that Stephen is distressed. In addition apprehension illustrates the fact that Stephen is in fear and extremely terrified of Mr Haywards actions. The second paragraph of the opening Chapter continues in the present tense to allow us as readers to learn more about the intriguing smell. It draws the readers awareness to every detail and makes us want to read on. It must come from the gardens. Which one? I can never trace it. Frayns use of a question and the short sentence reflects the old man narrators confusion. I can never trace it, confirms the uncertainty and mystery over the smell as well as reflecting the narrators state of mind of confusion and agitation. Frayn develops this theme of confusion and perception, throughout Spies. In Chapter Five Stephen does not know the meaning of x. What is the value of x, I struggle to calculate, over and over again through the long confusions of the night Here it is evident that Frayn is withholding information which intrigues the readers. The value of x is unclear this leaves it open to interpretation as x highlights mystery. To the readers x can emphasize numerous factors. This may include birthdays, anniversaries, bank associated dates and so forth. Returning to the second paragraph of the novel Frayn writes, Its not like the heartbreaking tender sweetness of the lime blossom The use of an oxymoron reinforces the old man narrators confusion as he tries to identify the source of the smell. This creates mystery and suspense. One critical evaluation of this is argued by Max Watman, in which he states, If we are not to benefit from the older mans perspective until the last dozen or so pages, why introduce him at the start? Max Watman, The New Criterion, (May 2002) I strongly disagree as without two narrative voices the difference between appearance and reality cannot be achieved. This creates mystery which ties in with the fact that Frayn often withholds information until the next paragraph or chapter to create anticipation. The old man narrator continues with, What is it, that terrible, disturbing presence in the summer air? The words, terrible and disturbing create an ominous tone. The narrator is giving it a physical representation by referring to it as a negative presence; this gives it a nightmarish quality; something which haunts the narrator and which will inevitably haunt us. This reinforces the sense of mystery. The smell continuous to be described with negative imagery, Theres nothing clean about the reek The word reek suggests an unpleasant, powerful smell and creates a negative tone. Insinuating itself so slyly, Suggests that the smell is somewhat sneaky and creeps upon him unexpectedly. Its evident that the smell is frustrating him; furthermore the word insinuating suggests that it is reminding the old man narrator of unpleasant memories. The smell acts as a catalyst and prompts Stephen to remember Keiths mother, Shes sitting in the dust in front of me, weeping seeping unnoticed into the deepest recesses of my memory, to stay with me for the rest of my life, is that sweet and luring reek. The use of assonance among, seeping, deepest, weeping portrays to us the lingering painful memories. The memory off the past is finished of negatively with the repetition of reek. The hard k sound at the end makes it sound harsh. Childhood plays another key feature in the novel seen in the opening chapter where Frayn uses another oxymoron to present the contradiction of a, Far-off nearby land. One interpretation of this is that the narrator is physically distant from his home but nevertheless, it is nearby in his memories again this reflects the narrators confusion and agitation concerning the smell, as it reminds him of his childhood. You cant go back, everyone knows that So Im never going then Im getting old. Frayn gradually reveals information concerning the narrators persona; here we can establish that the narrator is an old man who should have a better understanding of his past then appears to be the case. The use of ellipses: everyone knows that portrays that the narrator is hesitant about what he is going to do. Childish hesitation, in contrast, is to be expected as part of the process of growing up, Keith? I query, trying not to sound as frightened as I am. What are you doing? Where are you? I climb reluctantly back through the hole in the fence. Reluctantly shows that Stephen is unwilling and not keen to climb back through the fence. This proves his hesitation and dependency on Keith and the fact that he doesnt want to pursue anything without him because he doesnt have the confidence to do so. The fact that the old man narrator seems to be equally hesitant creates suspense as the reader wonders what terrible events must have occurred in his childhood. Then the laughters gone I dont know what to do or what to say. Here again we witness the dilemma faced by the narrator as a child and his inability to deal with the complications set before him. By introducing the key feature of childhood in the opening chapter, we are able to witness how Stephen grows up as portrayed in Chapter Eight: Do I feel alright? I have a sense of freedom, as if Im no longer bound by the rules and restrictions of childhood. This shows Stephen growing up and slowly moving away from depending on Keith. As part of growing up, comes the awakening sense of romance and sexuality: Its name breathes itself through the perfumed air as slowly and softly as a sigh: L a m o r n a The use of personification within this quotation of Chapter Eight helps portray the idea that L a m o r n a is alive by giving it a long vowel sound as though it is breathing; a type of human quality. This ultimately shows Stephens increased awareness of his senses which suggests his sexuality and him growing up. Identity in Spies is another key feature and ties in significantly with childhood. Firstly the identification of the smell is vitally significant. The fact that the narrators daughter identifies it as Liguster, which is the German name for the shrub, reveals more about the narrators identity: Liguster No. And yet, as another wave of that shameless summons drifts over us, everything inside me stirs and sifts. The personification within this quotation illustrates a persistent sense demanding Stephens attention. Liguster The use of ellipsis shows the control that the smell has over him; it stays with him and has settled on his conscience, Liguster And yet its whispering to me of some thing secret, of some dark and unsettling thing at the back of my mind, of something I dont quite like to think about This portrays the smell as devious. Liguster is a catalyst within Stephens memories; it is the Liguster that makes him remember his childhood. The words dark and unsettling, are both very negative. They suggest the unknown and ooze a lack of understanding where Frayn is deliberately trying to block out this secret. Furthermore it leaves readers to question why Liguster is dark and unsettling. We wonder what awful event or events must have occurred. In addition, the quotation: whispering to me is personification which reminds us of something surreptitious that is devious and cunning and suddenly creeps up on him. This can be linked to the key theme of perception, which is the difference between appearance and reality allowing insight on a matter. There was a German spy in the Close that summer. It wasnt his mother it was me. This quotation creates irony as throughout Spies, Stephen related German people to germs, as in Chapter Ten: Hes an old tramp, filthy and bearded. And hes a German! His Germanness lingers in the air This reinforces his childhood and the immaturity attached to it; whereas the quotation within Chapter Eleven reveals the real identity of the old man narrator: this old man is Stefan Weitzler.

Comparison essay amd vs intel -- Computer Science

Comparison essay amd vs intel English III Throughout personal computer history there has been a monopoly on processors that company is Intel but that is changing by the day. There is a processor called AMD (advanced micro devices) currently leading in the silicon race for the fastest processor at an affordable price. No longer shall Intel lead the market when AMD makes its name superior. A CPU is a microprocessor that is generally constructed with millions of tiny switches called transistors that are imbedded in silicon. The outer shell is ceramic with gold pins protruding out of the processor to make a connection with the motherboard. The function of the processor is to take the data from memory, (a storage device) or an outside controller like a keyboard, joystick, or scanner. This is determined in the program by sending messages to the processor in binary language. Binary language is sent to the processor commanding the transistors to flip on or off, (on equals one and off equals zero). The processor is placed on a motherboard with a bus speed of that to match the processor. This allows the processor to go as fast as the wires making up the bus can handle. This means the less resistance in the wire the faster your system can run. The bus is measured in megahertz (MHz) and is connected to the memory for the processor to store in memory. The faster the operation can occur the better the system operates. The CPU has a clock speed that tells you how many operations can happen in one second. A CPU's clock is found by multiplying the processor megahertz by 1,000,000. If you have a 500 MHz processor then the operations will equal 500,000,000 per second. The operation, is the individual commands sent by the program. The faster the processors bus and clock speed the faster FPU's (floating point units). This is the mathematical part of the processor. This allows the binary to work faster. Now that the processor has been explained. Why is AMD is better? In the beginning, AMD made CPU's (central processing units) in the second IBM compatible desktop systems ever developed. There are now three competitors in the processor race; AMD, Intel, and Transmeta Crusoe. The relevance of this is that Intel's Processor will still be the most expensive CPU with no extras. Intel has had problems in the past as Kam, from the UK says, "It... ...an AMD Athlon. Networking is a complicated job with older slower computers; the Athlon is the key to the networking stability. This makes a network with minimal problems and high-end data pass through possible. There is a bottleneck theory that is related to memory and networking. In memory it is caused by having to slow of memory on to fast of a bus. This will not happen if the AMD Athlon System has PC133 memory. Intel had programs made by the monopolization of Microsoft Windows 3.1x, 95x, 98x this made it hard for AMD to compete in the past. Microsoft Windows 2000 will now incorporate programming made to run windows faster more reliable and be compiled to run better on the Athlon systems. With Intel out of the way, on top end networking AMD can pull into the lead in one more area. Listen to what AMD has to say about this project. "Microsoft and AMD worked together throughout the design process to help ensure the combination of floating-point performance of the AMD Athlon processor and Microsoft's Windows 2000 Professional will provide a reliable and high-performance business platform that meets the needs of business customers today and well into the future." Comparison essay amd vs intel -- Computer Science Comparison essay amd vs intel English III Throughout personal computer history there has been a monopoly on processors that company is Intel but that is changing by the day. There is a processor called AMD (advanced micro devices) currently leading in the silicon race for the fastest processor at an affordable price. No longer shall Intel lead the market when AMD makes its name superior. A CPU is a microprocessor that is generally constructed with millions of tiny switches called transistors that are imbedded in silicon. The outer shell is ceramic with gold pins protruding out of the processor to make a connection with the motherboard. The function of the processor is to take the data from memory, (a storage device) or an outside controller like a keyboard, joystick, or scanner. This is determined in the program by sending messages to the processor in binary language. Binary language is sent to the processor commanding the transistors to flip on or off, (on equals one and off equals zero). The processor is placed on a motherboard with a bus speed of that to match the processor. This allows the processor to go as fast as the wires making up the bus can handle. This means the less resistance in the wire the faster your system can run. The bus is measured in megahertz (MHz) and is connected to the memory for the processor to store in memory. The faster the operation can occur the better the system operates. The CPU has a clock speed that tells you how many operations can happen in one second. A CPU's clock is found by multiplying the processor megahertz by 1,000,000. If you have a 500 MHz processor then the operations will equal 500,000,000 per second. The operation, is the individual commands sent by the program. The faster the processors bus and clock speed the faster FPU's (floating point units). This is the mathematical part of the processor. This allows the binary to work faster. Now that the processor has been explained. Why is AMD is better? In the beginning, AMD made CPU's (central processing units) in the second IBM compatible desktop systems ever developed. There are now three competitors in the processor race; AMD, Intel, and Transmeta Crusoe. The relevance of this is that Intel's Processor will still be the most expensive CPU with no extras. Intel has had problems in the past as Kam, from the UK says, "It... ...an AMD Athlon. Networking is a complicated job with older slower computers; the Athlon is the key to the networking stability. This makes a network with minimal problems and high-end data pass through possible. There is a bottleneck theory that is related to memory and networking. In memory it is caused by having to slow of memory on to fast of a bus. This will not happen if the AMD Athlon System has PC133 memory. Intel had programs made by the monopolization of Microsoft Windows 3.1x, 95x, 98x this made it hard for AMD to compete in the past. Microsoft Windows 2000 will now incorporate programming made to run windows faster more reliable and be compiled to run better on the Athlon systems. With Intel out of the way, on top end networking AMD can pull into the lead in one more area. Listen to what AMD has to say about this project. "Microsoft and AMD worked together throughout the design process to help ensure the combination of floating-point performance of the AMD Athlon processor and Microsoft's Windows 2000 Professional will provide a reliable and high-performance business platform that meets the needs of business customers today and well into the future."

Relation between jew of malta and merchant of venice Essay

The two novels, Christopher Marlowe’s ‘The Jew of Malta’ and William Shakespeare’s ‘The Merchant of Venice’, the main characters are Jews, a characteristic that makes the comparison of the books easier. However, the way the characters are presented has made the two stories have deep and active anti-Semitic notions and messages. Right from the beginning of the play, we can see some clear negative stereotypes towards Jews. Barabbas is undoubtedly portrayed as a man who loves money to an extent that he seems addicted to them. In the opening, we see a merchant, counting his money with passion, and later on complaining about not having made enough by his recent business activities. Marlowe straightly defines his whole character and attitude by this portrayal, showing us that Barabbas is nothing more than a greedy Jew. As the story progresses and the plot unfolds, the character of Barabbas also unfolds, showing us how he doesn’t even hesitate doing unethical and heartless things just so that he can protect himself from losing money. When his wealth is taken away, after he refuses to give half of it like the other Jews did, he unleashes his ruthless effort to regain his wealth. He doesn’t hesitate using his daughter to retrieve the gold and jewels he has hidden in his house, and it is meaningful to see how he reacts after Abigail throws him the bags of gold out of the window and he embraces them while ignoring his own daughter. Although this is not the only example of how he puts money over more important things, the fact that he seems to place money above Abigail, his own daughter, shows his general attitude. But of course it doesn’t stop there, as apart from his avaricious self, he has to quench his thirst for revenge and execute his plan for retaliation. His plan consists mainly of taking revenge from the man who took away the most precious thing he has, his wealth. That man of course is Ferneze, the governor of Malta. So, Barabbas decides to kill Ferneze’s son, Lodowick, that way taking the revenge he so passionately seeks. Once again he uses his own daughter as decoy, to execute his plan, showing that she has mainly a functional purpose for him. After he completes his plan and kills not only Lodowick but also Mathias, the man that his daughter loves, he feels betrayed by his daughter, as she converts to Christianity. I believe that this is where the insanity and sickness of Barabbas reaches a peak. He is determined to kill his own daughter, because he feels that she disrespects her family’s name. The epilogue to this madness comes when finally Barabbas gets killed by his own evil plots. In the end of the story we can easily identify the negative characteristics that Barabbas has, which are also strongly connected to the fact that he is Jewish. His elitist nature, his illogical actions that are all driven by his avarice, and his lack of sentiments towards other people, make him fit ideally the stereotypes of Jews that existed at the time. So, every single part of his hateful and insane being, is justified by the fact that he is Jewish, and thus it is natural that he is unstable and inferior to Christians. The next example of anti-Semitic portrayals comes from ‘The Merchant of Venice’. The main character, Shylock is portrayed as a greedy Jewish moneylender that is just like Barabbas, when it comes to hate towards Christians and other people in general. He is also a heartless man, not feeling pity for anyone, showing a rather sadistic nature. The hate he feels for Antonio is so immense that makes us question to what extent he is actually rational at all. Throughout the development of the plot he seems to hold so many negative values that it is impossible not to make a connection between his character and the fact that he is a Jew. Just like Marlowe, Shakespeare makes the fact that he is Jewish the root of all evil, as from that very fact all the other negative traits arise. As Bloom mentions in his essay, Shylock is a walking nightmare, and that should be the only way that anyone portrays him. As we can see from his speeches, he clearly has a great love for his wealth and he is not jeopardizing his financial position for any reason. It is not a coincidence that when Jessica runs away with his money, he mostly worries about his wealth and not so much about his daughter. Also, the fact that Jessica had to run away shows that Shylock is far from an ideal father. His speeches also show that he has an extremely negative attitude towards Christians that he justifies as the retaliation for all the anti-Semitism he has faced. He seems very resentful towards the people that have acted in a bad way towards him and as I mentioned earlier, especially Antonio. So, his actions are mainly driven by his rage and what he thinks as retribution. By the portrayal of Barabbas and Shylock, a logical question approaches. Are the two writers inspired and influenced by racism and the anti-Semitic ideas of their time? In ‘The Jew of Malta’ it is hard not to recognize all the negative Jewish stereotypes presented in the form of a very unappealing character, Barabbas. Barabbas is not just an unethical and evil man, he is the typical money-loving Jew, with all the disgusting characteristics that the racist society of the two writers has attributed to Jews. Such a racist society had created all these negative stereotyping for Jews, making them seem like greedy monsters. So I find it impossible that Marlowe as an author hasn’t been affected and influenced by the stereotypes of his time. That is mainly because in societies that racism towards a specific religion is so acceptable, there is very high tolerance for reproduction of such ideas and thus such a portrayal would not arise any questions or hate. Such situation reminds me of what happens with many fictional evil characters like the devil. I doubt that even a single reader would object if a writer attributed evil characteristics to the devil! Although it may seem like an oversimplified example, I believe it captures the very essence of the attitude of people at the time. That is, because the society had condemned Jews of being the cause of everything bad. Such portrayals are very similar to what Carl Marx has written hundreds of years later, describing Jews as mere worshipers of money. Although in our days the Jew of Malta can be viewed as a cynical work, I seriously doubt that Marlowe has such an intention, as he characterized it atragedy. Â  It is clear to me that no matter how anti-Semitism is viewed today after many important events like the Holocaust, the play was influenced by a lot of religious racism and prejudice, and Barabbas’ characteristics were nothing but the actual portrayal of ‘evil Jews’ as the English at the time viewed them. Consequently, Barabbas seems like the epitome of a real ‘Jew’, the epitome of evil, greed and lack of conscience. The case is similar in ‘The Merchant of Venice’, as Shylock is also portrayed like a perfect example of a Jew, as stereotyped in the Elizabethan times. I personally feel that Shakespeare was also influenced by the general anti-Semitic environment he lived in. Although a verdict of whether he was actually racist in his story is hard to be reached, I find it impossible that a play meant for Christians would not follow the trends of the time. The examples in the story are numerous and clear, straightforwardly proving the position of the Jews. From the fact that the Jews are presented the way they are, up to the point that they are forced to convert to Christianity or give up a part of their wealth, it is evident how negative the Jewish religion was as a characteristic. The fact that it was the same thing for the government to gain wealth and convert a Jew, show the deep-rooted hatred against this religious group, and the fact that Christians simply wanted to get rid of them as they viewed them like parasites. Such sort of treatment reminds us, newer generations, of the Nazis and their monstrous acts but at the time of the original play, as aforementioned, racism was perfectly fine! Nevertheless, Shakespeare does act in a racist way, if we assume that a writer is judged by what he actually writes. I would strongly doubt that Shakespeare intended to make his play anything similar to a parody or a criticism of stereotypes, and I believe that he expresses what he purely thinks. As we have seen from the two plays, the Jewish protagonists, Barabbas and Shylock have a very negative and unethical personality. Their vile and evil acts, paired with their appalling characters, seem to be the actual description of a negative stereotype towards the Jews. Although it may seem ambiguous whether these portrayals are actual and literal or simply ironic, it is clear to me that the answer is simple. The two authors have no intention at all of criticizing racism and simply portray Jews just as a normal Elizabethan would. So, the two stories, although politically incorrect and really prejudiced, are the result of truthful portrayals and honest approaches of the description of characters with a Jewish religion. No matter how wrong and inaccurate, these descriptions were made with complete seriousness by writers living in an environment were such sort of prejudice was rooted from many years ago and continued to bloom.

Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz Essay - 1631 Words

Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz (1807-1873) Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz was born in Motier, Switzerland on May 28, 1807. Born the son of a Protestant pastor, Louis Agassiz was raised in a religious environment but clearly possessed a deep interest in natural history and science. â€Å"I spent most of the time I could spare†¦in hunting the neighboring woods and meadows for birds, insects, and land and fresh water shells† (Lurie 9). Throughout his childhood and adolescence, his curiosities about nature and its origins drove him to become a prominent figure in natural history, zoology, and ichthyology. Louis Agassiz commenced his education in natural history at the universities of Zurich, Heidelberg, and Munich (Lurie x). After†¦show more content†¦In 1857, Contributions to the Natural History of the United States was published, of which the greater portion of volume one became Essay on Classification (Lurie introduction). In this text, Agassiz made comparisons between animals and their specific environments, theorized the relations between them, and proposed systems of zoological order. This work came at a time of significant discoveries as well as changes in biology. During these years other noteworthy biologists and comparative anatomists such as Huxley, Joseph Dalton Hooker, and Darwin were beginning to also assemble a framework for natural history (Lurie xxiii). Throughout Essay, Agassiz depicted clearly his standpoint as a supporter of special creationism. Chapter one of Essay on Classification examined the relations of animals to each other and their environments. The basis behind this work established the groundwork for his belief in evidence of a creator through the obvious design of creation in nature. Frequently exploring the immutability of species, Agassiz depicted the overall plan and structure of an organism to be more important than any variation that may occur in a species (Agassiz 19-20). In addition, he also addressed the question of how and when species appeared on earth. With his extensive background with the fossil record, he theorized, as seen in chapter 1, section VII, that every great type of